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Aesthetic Perception of Song of Songs: Reflections of Rasa Theory by Rev Asher Mathews

Aesthetic Perception of Song of Songs: Reflections of Rasa Theory by Asher Mathews achen offers a fresh and creative take on the Song of Songs by interpreting it through the lens of Indian Rasa Theory. This unique pioneering approach blends biblical literature with Indian aesthetic principles, making the book stand out in the field of theological studies.


I had been looking forward to reading this book since the day I saw its release in social media, and a good friend of mine made sure I got my hands on it. From the moment I saw the cover, I was impressed. It is so creative, unique, and eye-catching that it instantly grabs attention, an apt reflection of the fresh and innovative ideas within the book.

The Song of Songs is a familiar yet often overlooked book of the Bible. Though many across religious lines may recognize its beautiful love poetry, it is rarely explored in everyday sermons or many times even in theological discussions. In my experience, I can only recall one instance of a sermon I heard from this book. Asher Achen, however, brings it to the forefront, revealing its depth and beauty through the emotional lens of Rasa Theory.

Achen in his work unpacks the Song of Songs, delving into its rich poetic imagery and emotional depth. The book not only provides a thorough exegesis of the text but also places it in conversation with the Rasas. The book explores how emotions like love, compassion, and longing shape the message of the Song of Songs and how it is connects with different rasas.By doing so, the Achen transcends Western interpretations, offering a unique hermeneutical framework that resonates with Indian cultural sensibilities.

Although academic in nature, Achen’s writing is remarkably engaging. As I read through the book, I found myself easily connecting with the text, vividly imagining the parallels he draws between the verses and the Rasas. For example, while reading his reflection on Song of Songs 6:1-3, I could picture the Adbhuta Rasa achen beautifully conveys. Similarly, while reading interpretation of the Song of Union, I couldn’t help but visualize the iconic scene between Mohanlal and Shari.

Achens approach and ability to juxtapose traditional biblical interpretations with the sensory and emotive dimensions of Rasa Theory, deepens the reader's appreciation of the Song of Songs, transforming it from a mere collection of love poems into a multi-layered aesthetic experience. Achen academic dexterity could be seen in the work and demonstrates his rigorous research.

What makes Asher Achen work relevant is that Achen does not limit his analysis to aesthetic appreciation alone, Achen addresses contemporary social issues, including gender, race, and sexuality, making the book relevant for modern readers. To quote Achens words, the work can provide a "new imagination" of society. His treatment of the Song of Songs as a celebration of human love, devoid of objectification or moralistic bias, challenges patriarchal and reductionist interpretations. In a world where sex is a taboo and seen as 'unspiritual' Achen's work points towards how it was intended to be. Achen advocates for a more holistic and inclusive understanding of human relationships, marked by dignity and emotional authenticity.

Aesthetic Perception of Song of Songs is a significant contribution to both biblical studies and theological aesthetics. It offers a rare fusion of Eastern and Western thought, making it an invaluable resource for scholars, clergy, and anyone interested in exploring the intersection of faith, culture, and aesthetics. This book not only reimagines the Song of Songs but also sets a precedent for future cross-cultural theological scholarship.



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