In the Christian households of Kerala, India, particularly among the Saint Thomas Christians, the tradition of Pesaha Appam holds immense significance. Celebrated on Maundy Thursday, this unleavened rice cake transcends its culinary form to become a powerful symbol of faith and community.
Pesaha Appam draws its name from the Hebrew word "Pesach", meaning Passover. It is also known as inri appam, which comes from the Latin phrase that was written atop Jesus' cross. Unlike the fluffy appams Keralites are familiar with, Pesaha Appam is a denser, firmer rice cake. This reflects its connection to the bread of affliction consumed by the Israelites during their exodus from Egypt. The preparation itself is a meticulous process, often imbued with a sense of devotion.
Every Maundy Thursday, mothers in Syrian household kitchens are busy soaking
rice and grounding it into a smooth batter, which is then traditionally cooked on banana leaves in a specially designated vessel. Embers placed above and below ensure even cooking, resulting in the appam's characteristic texture and flavour. Many grandmothers reserve a new earthen pot and ladle for the preparation of paal. Paal is a sweet coconut milk drink which is eaten along with Appam.
After the Appam is prepared, all the members of the family come together and after prayer, the head of the family breaks the Appam and after dipping it in Paal serves each member a portion. As I write this I can recall fond memories of me waiting for Appa to give me the bread or me all excited to gulp down all the sweet Paal.
Beyond its physical form, Pesaha Appam embodies the body of Christ within the religious and cultural context. The act of preparing and sharing the appam becomes a form of communion, a way for families to come together and remember the Last Supper. Families sing traditional Nasrani Christian songs during this meal, further enriching the spiritual experience.
The tradition extends beyond the confines of individual households. Pesaha Appam, along Paal, is often shared with neighbours. This act of sharing fosters a sense of piety, community, and love, reminding everyone of the importance of compassion and togetherness. However, this tradition is observed with sensitivity. If a death has occurred in the vicinity, the Pesaha rituals are respectfully omitted as a sign of mourning.
Pesaha Appam's enduring tradition is a powerful testament to the faith and cultural heritage of Kerala's Saint Thomas Christians. It is a tradition that transcends generations, reminding us of history, beliefs, and the importance of sharing blessings with the community. As the embers cook the appam to perfection, they illuminate the enduring spirit of this cherished custom.
Ok, I think that's all the writing that is needed; it's time for me to run downstairs and partake in the Pesaha meal. Happy Maundy Thursday, Everyone.
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